Tiberius is a deep learning-based tool for ab initio eukaryotic gene structure prediction. It combines a CNN, bidirectional LSTM, and a differentiable HMM end-to-end, and matches the accuracy of tools that require extrinsic evidence, using genomic sequence alone.
Upload a genome FASTA file, select the clade that best matches your organism, and optionally receive a gene annotation in GTF or GFF3 format by email. No registration required.
.fa.gz and .fasta.gz (gzip-compressed FASTA, max 500 MB).
Results are stored for 45 days; email addresses deleted after the result notification is sent.
GTF, GFF3, coding sequences, and protein sequences (all gzip-compressed).
Runtime depends on genome size and resource availability. Jobs are automatically routed to GPU nodes when available (substantially faster) or CPU nodes otherwise. A typical insect genome (~400 Mb) takes approximately 30 min on GPU or 2–4 h on CPU. A mammalian genome (~2.5 Gb) takes approximately 2–4 h on GPU or 12–24 h on CPU.
If you use results from this server, please cite:
Gabriel L., Brůna T., Kaur A., Krishnan A., Ortmann F., Salamov A., Talbot S., Becker F., Krieg R., Wheat C.W., Grigoriev I.V., Stanke M., Hoff K.J. (2026). Accurate ab initio gene prediction in eukaryotes with Tiberius in multiple clades. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.04.24.720536
Gabriel L., Becker F., Hoff K.J., Stanke M. (2024). Tiberius: End-to-End Deep Learning with an HMM for Gene Prediction. Bioinformatics 40(12):btae685. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btae685
Tiberius is open-source software (license: Apache 2.0).
→
github.com/Gaius-Augustus/Tiberius
This web server was developed with support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), Projektnummer 552910312 (project AI-GUSTUS).